Local/Staging environment
Facebook Icon Instagram Icon Contact us Talk to us Icon
Upcoming Auctions Past Auctions Print Catalogs Log In Sign Up
Now Online Collectibles
Image for Auction in the menu Collectibles
March 6, 2025 11:00 AM

Buy

Pickup and Shipping Payment

Sell

Consign With Us Estate Solutions First Fridays
Sold $168,750
Image for Lot in the menu Woodland Brook
Edward Willis Redfield Woodland Brook
Sold $168,750
Image for Lot in the menu Taglio Bianco
Leoncillo Leonardi Taglio Bianco
Sold $150,000
Image for Lot in the menu Azural (1987)
José Guerrero Azural (1987)
Sold $109,375
Image for Lot in the menu Untitled
Pietro Consagra Untitled

Services

Trusts and Estates First Fridays

Results

Artists Index Auction Results
Estate Solutions
Settling an estate?
About Capsule In The Neighborhood The Capsule Dispatch
Visit Us at our Chelsea Studio
Capsule Chelsea Studio
508 West 26th Street, New York, NY 10001 Pick-Up Hours: Tuesday-Friday, 10:00-4:00PM
My capsule Search My Favorites My Bids Capsule Logo Home

past lot page

December 6, 2022
Books, 20th Century Art & Design
Lot 17
  1. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  2. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  3. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  4. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  5. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  6. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  7. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  1. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  2. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  3. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  4. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  5. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  6. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
  7. Olivia Koopalethes - Red River

Olivia Koopalethes - Red River

Estimate: $150 - $250

Price Realized: $91
Includes buyer's premium

Have one like this?

Ask a Question
Olivia Koopalethes - Red River
Description

This partner lot is presented and sold by Litchfield Auctions, and ships from 425 Bantam Rd, Litchfield Connecticut

Olivia Koopalethes (American, 1921 - 2019). Red River, encaustic tinted beeswax abstract.
Dimensions: 16" x 17"
Provenance: Works from the Estates of Olivia Koopalethes & Leonard Alberts

test

Browse The Rest of This Sale: Books, 20th Century Art & Design
  1. Image for Lot Lowell Nesbitt - Amaryllis 1
  2. Image for Lot Lowell Nesbitt - Iris and Tulip 2
  3. Image for Lot Lowell Nesbitt - Orange Iris 3
  4. Image for Lot Lowell Nesbitt - Pink Tulip 4
  5. Image for Lot Lowell Nesbitt - Red Iris 5
  6. Image for Lot Lowell Nesbitt - Tattooed Man 6
  7. Image for Lot Gene Hutner - Abstract Watercolor 7
  8. Image for Lot Gene Hutner - Abstract Watercolor 8
  9. Image for Lot Gene Hutner - Group of Abstract Watercolors 9
  10. Image for Lot MALVA (Omar Hamdi) - Italian Coast 10
  11. Image for Lot MALVA (Omar Hamdi) - Lavender Fields 11
  12. Image for Lot MALVA (Omar Hamdi) - Tuscan Olive Trees 12
  13. Image for Lot Olivia Koopalethes - Behind The Scenes 13
  14. Image for Lot Olivia Koopalethes - Busy Honeybees 14
  15. Image for Lot Olivia Koopalethes - Circles 15
  16. Image for Lot Olivia Koopalethes - Fire and Gun 16
  17. Image for Lot Olivia Koopalethes - Red River 17
  18. Image for Lot Olivia Koopalethes - Reinventing Oneself 18
  19. Image for Lot Olivia Koopalethes - Single Mother and Child 19
  20. Image for Lot Olivia Koopalethes - Something From Nothing 20
  21. Image for Lot Olivia Koopalethes - Untitled Abstract 21
  22. Image for Lot Cosmo De Salvo - Floral Still Life 22
  23. Image for Lot Cosmo De Salvo - Floral Still Life 23
  24. Image for Lot Howard Mandel - Lady with Shell 24
  25. Image for Lot Howard Mandel - Midinette 25
  26. Image for Lot Aijun Natoyama - Portrait of a Lady, O/M 26
  27. Image for Lot F.W. Schutter - Still Life of Flower Filled Vase 27
  28. Image for Lot Dwight Steininger - Snowy Cabin 28
  29. Image for Lot J. Jones Figurals, Landscape O/C 29
  30. Image for Lot Jean-Pierre Dubord - La Rue de Village 30
  31. Image for Lot Judy York - How Does Your Garden Grow - O/C 31
  32. Image for Lot Lee Reynolds (American 1936-2017) Slalom Skier O/C 32
  33. Image for Lot Possibly Claude Rozan- Flowers in Bloom- O/C 33
  34. Image for Lot Sally Kemper - Summer Landscape 34
  35. Image for Lot Seigi Adaniga - Portrait of a Boy, O/M 35
  36. Image for Lot Elsa Ulbrict - Untitled Drawing 36
  37. Image for Lot Tom Hennessey - Quail Hunt - W/C 37
  38. Image for Lot Edgar Bohlman - Porto Cafe Scene, W/C 38
  39. Image for Lot Three Art Deco Style Scenes Drawings On Paper 39
  40. Image for Lot Serge Matta - 2 Watercolors 40
  41. Image for Lot Contemporary - Artist Signed Marilyn Monroe 41
  42. Image for Lot Photos-Marilyn Monroe-Quentin Crisp-Ken Russell 42
  43. Image for Lot Will Barnet - Totem - Serigraph 43
  44. Image for Lot Ricardo Arenys Galdon - Horses 44
  45. Image for Lot Maurice Utrillo - Les Gobelins and Montmartre 45
  46. Image for Lot 3 Modern Prints,Collage Style& Windows, signed 46
  47. Image for Lot Marcel Marceau-Charles Kiffer & Donald Davos 47
  48. Image for Lot Leonetto Cappiello - Le Frou Frou Print 48
  49. Image for Lot Cloutier & Aldwinck - Canada's New Army Needs Men 49
  50. Image for Lot 20th C. Posters - Noel Fontanet & Unknown Artist 50
  51. Image for Lot Charles Reussner - Seagull Sculpture 51
  52. Image for Lot C. Jere - Birds and Sailboats Wall Sculpture 52
  53. Image for Lot Robert Perot - Abstract Plaster Sculpture 53
  54. Image for Lot Two Tiffany Brass Carriage Clocks 54
  55. Image for Lot Two Mont Blanc Travel Alarm Clocks 55
  56. Image for Lot Group Of US Coins 56
  57. Image for Lot Two Tiffany & Co Sterling Silver Classic Boxes 57
  58. Image for Lot 1900-S $20 Liberty Double Eagle Gold Coin 58
  59. Image for Lot 1914-D $20 Saint Gaudens Double Eagle Gold Coin 59
  60. Image for Lot Three Vintage Tin Litho Wind-Up Walking Figures 60
  61. Image for Lot Group of Patek Philippe Watch Bands & Boxes 61
  62. Image for Lot Group of Patek Philippe Neckties 62
  63. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Limited Edition Bond Mixologist Box 63
  64. Image for Lot Jacques Adnet Style Leather & Wicker Log Caddy 64
  65. Image for Lot O.Schmaus Champagne - Magnusson Umbrella Stand 65
  66. Image for Lot Wooden Office Desk Accessories 66
  67. Image for Lot 4 Hermes Style Stitched Leather Desk Trays 67
  68. Image for Lot Shagreen and Inlayed Wood Boxes 68
  69. Image for Lot Vintage Combined Set English Leather Luggage 69
  70. Image for Lot Two Vintage English Leather Travel Cases 70
  71. Image for Lot Vintage English Crocodile Leather Travel Cases 71
  72. Image for Lot Vintage English Crocodile Travel Cases 72
  73. Image for Lot Vintage Leather Trunks, Cases 73
  74. Image for Lot Vintage English Leather Attaches, Cases 74
  75. Image for Lot Vintage Cigar/Smoking Carrying Cases, Accessories 75
  76. Image for Lot Vintage Cigar/Smoking Carrying Cases, Accessories 76
  77. Image for Lot 2 Joshua Stone Cut Felt Vases 77
  78. Image for Lot Wilhelm Kage Gustavsberg Argenta Covered Jar, 1950 78
  79. Image for Lot Large Pottery Pitcher, Red Cliff Tureen, Green Pot 79
  80. Image for Lot Contemporary Studio Glassware, Pottery 80
  81. Image for Lot Carved Stone Table Sculpture & Etched Glass Top 81
  82. Image for Lot 6 Loetz Style Plates & Gilt Decorated Bowl 82
  83. Image for Lot Group of Modern Colored Art Glass 83
  84. Image for Lot Contemporary Mottled Blue Glass Vase 84
  85. Image for Lot Art Deco Acid Etched Glass Tazza 85
  86. Image for Lot 50's Green & Bubble Glass Tazza & 2 Danish Vases 86
  87. Image for Lot 3 Karen Blixen for Wazon Szklany Glass Vases 87
  88. Image for Lot Lalique Bagatelle Vase & Wave Dish 88
  89. Image for Lot Group of Modern Glassware 89
  90. Image for Lot Towle Tiiffin Stemware, Wines & Punch Bowl 90
  91. Image for Lot Bohemian Gilt Ruby to Clear Glass Tableware 91
  92. Image for Lot Set of Four Tiffany & Co Crystal Champagne Flutes 92
  93. Image for Lot West German Gilt Green Glass Stemware 93
  94. Image for Lot Three Steuben Paperweights 94
  95. Image for Lot Group of Steuben Hand Coolers 95
  96. Image for Lot Group of Steuben, Waterford & Baccarat Animals 96
  97. Image for Lot Three Steuben Shorebirds 97
  98. Image for Lot Steuben Preening Goose and Gander Set 98
  99. Image for Lot Steuben Crystal Elephant 99
  100. Image for Lot Steuben Eagle 100
  101. Image for Lot Steuben Mushroom 101
  102. Image for Lot Two Steuben Cats 102
  103. Image for Lot Steuben Squirrel & Chipmunk 103
  104. Image for Lot Venetian Etched Glass Overmantel Mirror 104
  105. Image for Lot Venetian Etched Glass Overmantel Mirror, E 20th C. 105
  106. Image for Lot Edgar Brandt Style Iron Mirror 106
  107. Image for Lot Ivar Johnsson - Swedish Art Deco Mirror 107
  108. Image for Lot Art Deco Style Silvered Mirror 108
  109. Image for Lot Bark Silvered Mirror 109
  110. Image for Lot German Mid Century Enameled Brass Dressing Mirror 110
  111. Image for Lot Mid Century Modern Slip Pier Mirror 111
  112. Image for Lot 2 Metal Mesh Tree Branch Tabletop Candle Holders 112
  113. Image for Lot Chapman & Myers for Visual Comfort Sconces 113
  114. Image for Lot Pair Modern Tall Polished Chrome Wall Sconces 114
  115. Image for Lot Ellen Degeneres Collection Briana Chandelier 115
  116. Image for Lot Modern Bronze Patinated Metal Floor Lamp 116
  117. Image for Lot 70's Lucite & Metal Floor Lamp 117
  118. Image for Lot J. Mendizabal & Industrial Style Standing Lamps 118
  119. Image for Lot Modern Glass & Chrome Ball Lamp 119
  120. Image for Lot Pair Contemporary Silvered Metal Lamps 120
  121. Image for Lot Pair Contemporary Glass & Metal Columnar Lamps 121
  122. Image for Lot Pair Leon Jallot Style Gilt Metal & Glass Lamp 122
  123. Image for Lot Michael Smith for Visual Comfort Table Lamps 123
  124. Image for Lot Pair Jascha Heifetz Table Lamps, Mid 20th C. 124
  125. Image for Lot Pair Tommi Parzinger for Stiffel Brass Lamps, 1950 125
  126. Image for Lot Pair of Ralph Lauren Brass Columnar Lamps 126
  127. Image for Lot Pair of Ralph Lauren Dakota Leather Table Lamps 127
  128. Image for Lot Pair of Ralph Lauren Dakota Leather Table Lamps 128
  129. Image for Lot Pair of Ralph Lauren Industrial Style Table Lamps 129
  130. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Taos Wool Rug 10 x 14 130
  131. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Taos Wool Rug 10 x 13-8 131
  132. Image for Lot Kilim & Zapotec Style Rugs 4-10 x 8-10 and 5 x 8 132
  133. Image for Lot Navajo Style Hand Knotted Wool Rug 5-2 x 6-2 133
  134. Image for Lot Group of Mexican-Navajo Woven Mats 134
  135. Image for Lot Navajo Style Wool Rug 10-4 x 11-9 135
  136. Image for Lot S.W. Persian Gabbeh Wool Rug 10 x 12-9 136
  137. Image for Lot Persian Wool Runner 3-8 x 11-3 137
  138. Image for Lot William Morris Design Pillow and others 138
  139. Image for Lot 14 Decorative Pillows, Ralph Lauren & others 139
  140. Image for Lot Chesterfield Brown Leather Loveseat 59" 140
  141. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Style Leather Sofa 141
  142. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Brompton Chesterfield Style Sofa 142
  143. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Chesterfield Style Leather Sofa 143
  144. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Jamaica Salon Suede Sofa 144
  145. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Jamaica Salon Suede Sofa 145
  146. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Home Desert Suede Sofa 146
  147. Image for Lot Pair of Ralph Lauren Jamaica Salon Lounge Chairs 147
  148. Image for Lot Pair of Frederic Edward Wool Tweed Lounge Chairs 148
  149. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Red Plaid Upholstered Chair & Ottoman 149
  150. Image for Lot Pair Ralph Lauren Blue Plaid Lounge Chairs 150
  151. Image for Lot Pair Ralph Lauren Faux Crocodile Arm Chairs 151
  152. Image for Lot Pair of Contemporary Upholstered Club Chairs 152
  153. Image for Lot Contemporary Upholstered 3 Seat Sofa 153
  154. Image for Lot Art Deco Three Seat Sofa 154
  155. Image for Lot Knole Upholstered Sofa 155
  156. Image for Lot Ralph Lauren Bond St. King Leather Bed 156
  157. Image for Lot Painted Wooden Shutter Style Queen Bed 157
  158. Image for Lot Scrolled Iron King Size Bed, rust finish 158
  159. Image for Lot Zeiss 10 x 50 Field Periscope Binoculars 159
  160. Image for Lot Bellman Luggage Cart 160
  161. Image for Lot Chinese Chippendale Style Metal/Glass Etagere 161
  162. Image for Lot Pair of Contemporary X Form Benches 162
  163. Image for Lot Custom Steel Frame and Wood Cocktail Table 163
  164. Image for Lot Contemporary Styled Metal and Glass Nesting Tables 164
  165. Image for Lot Iron Gilt Gueridon Tables- Fornasetti Style Table 165
  166. Image for Lot Maison Jansen Style Brass Cocktail Table 166
  167. Image for Lot Possibly Jean Prouve Round End Tables 167
  168. Image for Lot Pair Paul Frankl for Brown Saltman Side Tables 168
  169. Image for Lot Gray Organschi Custom Design Teak Dining Table 169
  170. Image for Lot Italian Mid Century Modern Demi-Lune Console 170
  171. Image for Lot Dakota Jackson Mahogany Console 171
  172. Image for Lot T.H. Robsjohn Gibbings Trestle Bench 172
  173. Image for Lot T.H. Robsjohn Gibbings Cherry 2-Tier Table, 1950 173
  174. Image for Lot T.H. Robsjohn Gibbings Cherry Side Cabinet 174
  175. Image for Lot T.H. Robsjohn Gibbings/Widdicomb Cabinet, 1950 175
  176. Image for Lot MCM Cherry Display Cabinet, poss. Italian 176
  177. Image for Lot Mid Century Modern Italian Style Benches 177
  178. Image for Lot 4 French Mid Century Modern Fruitwood Arm Chairs 178
  179. Image for Lot 4 French Mid Century Modern Fruitwood Side Chairs 179
  180. Image for Lot Adrian Pearsall for Craft Associates Chaise 180
  181. Image for Lot Mid Century Modern Wooden Flip Top Dining Table 181
  182. Image for Lot Mid Century Modern Stand - Aalto Style Cabinet 182
  183. Image for Lot MCM Cocktail Table, poss. Roger Capron 183
  184. Image for Lot Art Deco Style Steel Bench 184
  185. Image for Lot Art Deco Chrome Bench, possibly KEM Weber 185
  186. Image for Lot Contemporary Wrought Iron Cocktail Table 186
  187. Image for Lot Custom Upholstered Lounge Chair 187
  188. Image for Lot Modern Silk Velvet Upholstered Arm Chair 188
  189. Image for Lot Heywood Wakefield Wood Drop Leaf Table 189
  190. Image for Lot French Wood Carved Bench, C.1940 190
  191. Image for Lot Russel Wright for Conant Ball Lounge Chair, c.1930 191
  192. Image for Lot The Atlas of Ancient Rome & 10 Antiquarian Books 192
  193. Image for Lot 13 Books - Art of the Ancient Civilizations 193
  194. Image for Lot 13 Books - Ancient Civilizations 194
  195. Image for Lot Sculpture of Palenque by Robertson, Vol. 1-4, 1983 195
  196. Image for Lot 11 Books - Art & Culture 196
  197. Image for Lot 11 Museum & Arts Books, Rothschild Waddesdon Manor 197
  198. Image for Lot 21 Museum & Collection Books, Waddesdon Manor 198
  199. Image for Lot 9 Books - Travel & Leisure, Great Mirror of Folly 199
  200. Image for Lot L'Arte Nella Casa, Vol I-VII 200
  201. Image for Lot 6 Domas Monthly Reviews of Architecture & Design 201
  202. Image for Lot 6 Books - Early 20th C. Furniture Makers 202
  203. Image for Lot 6 Books - 20th Century Furniture Designers 203
  204. Image for Lot 15 Books - Furniture & Decorative Arts 204
  205. Image for Lot 15 Furniture Related Art Books 205
  206. Image for Lot 24 20th Century Art Books 206
  207. Image for Lot 16 Contemporary & 20th Century Art Books 207
  208. Image for Lot 28 Books - Post Modern & Contemporary Art 208
  209. Image for Lot 9 Books - Frank Lloyd Wright, Arts & Crafts 209
  210. Image for Lot 14 Art Nouveau Related Books 210
  211. Image for Lot 21 Art Nouveau & Art Deco Books 211
  212. Image for Lot 8 Books - Art Deco 212
  213. Image for Lot 20 Art Deco Related Books 213
  214. Image for Lot 7 Books - Art Deco Furniture Designers 214
  215. Image for Lot 19 American & Continental Books on Glass 215
  216. Image for Lot 20 Books - American & European Art Glass 216
  217. Image for Lot 13 Books - Glass & Makers 217
  218. Image for Lot 15 Books - Scandinavian Glass 218
  219. Image for Lot 14 Books - 20th C. Italian Glass Makers 219
  220. Image for Lot 15 Books - Italian Art Glass 220
  221. Image for Lot Books on Venini & Italian Glass 221
  222. Image for Lot 7 Venini Related Books 222
  223. Image for Lot 16 Books - Murano Glass 223
  224. Image for Lot 5 Books - Murano Glass 224
  225. Image for Lot 13 Books - Loetz & Glass Makers 225
  226. Image for Lot 20 Books - American Art Pottery 226
  227. Image for Lot 22 Books - American Art Pottery 227
  228. Image for Lot 17 Books - Art Pottery 228
  229. Image for Lot 15 Books - Art Pottery 229
  230. Image for Lot 11 Books - Memphis School & E. Sottsass 230
  231. Image for Lot 2 Books - Ettore Sottsass 231
  232. Image for Lot 6 Books - Ettore Sottsass 232
  233. Image for Lot 10 Weiner Werkstatte Related Hardcover Books 233
  234. Image for Lot 14 Books - Werkstatte, Deco, Architectural Design 234
  235. Image for Lot 14 Books - Design, Industrial Design 235
  236. Image for Lot 14 Books - Design 236
  237. Image for Lot 12 Books - Modern Design 237
  238. Image for Lot 24 Books - 20th Century Design 238
  239. Image for Lot 18 Books - 20th C. Design 239
  240. Image for Lot Patek Philippe Geneve Wristwatches Hard Cover 240
  241. Image for Lot Patek Philippe Geneve Wristwatches Hard Cover 241
  242. Image for Lot Patek Philippe Geneve Books - 1st and 2nd Editions 242
  243. Image for Lot Cartier & Rolex Reference Books 243
  244. Image for Lot Civil War Era Soldier/Officer, Family Photo Album 244
  245. Image for Lot Three 19/20th C Assembled Photocard Albums 245
  246. Image for Lot M. Lodovico, Orlando Furioso 1554 246
  247. Image for Lot Gramatica Latina 1772 247
  248. Image for Lot Illuminated Sonnet From The Portuguese, 1901 248
  249. Image for Lot Dulac, Sleeping Beauty and Other Fairy Tales, 1910 249
  250. Image for Lot 10 Volumes Works of Sterne, 1783 250
  251. Image for Lot Bruce's Travels to Discover Source of the Nile 251
  252. Image for Lot 19th C. Cooper's Works Set 252
  253. Image for Lot 19th C. Cooper's Novels 253
  254. Image for Lot 12 Volumes George Eliot 254
  255. Image for Lot Leather Works of Shakespeare 255
  256. Image for Lot Antique Large Oversized Map Volumes, New York 256
  257. Image for Lot 19th C Books on U.S. 257
  258. Image for Lot Antique Books, New York and Boston 258
  259. Image for Lot 2 Volumes Hinton's United States 259
  260. Image for Lot 2 Volumes The American Conflict, Greeley 260
  261. Image for Lot Antique And Modern Books Home Library Collection 261
  262. Image for Lot 19th C Natural History Books 262
  263. Image for Lot 19th C. Leather Book Lot 263
  264. Image for Lot 19th C. Student's Cyclopedias 264
  265. Image for Lot Period Costumes Book Lot 265
  266. Image for Lot Boxing Books, Others 266
  267. Image for Lot Mural Painting Of The Mexican Revolution 1921-1960 267
  268. Image for Lot 19th C Books, Africa and Explorations 268
  269. Image for Lot Vintage NY Book Lot, World's Fair - Empire State 269
  270. Image for Lot 6 Volumes Soldats Suisses Au Service Etranger 270
  271. Image for Lot Antique Leather Set Volumes 271
  272. Image for Lot Decorative Antique Leather Books 272
  273. Image for Lot The Poetical Works Of John Milton Book of Prints 273
  274. Image for Lot 28 Volumes Works of Tolstoy 274
  275. Image for Lot Early 20th C Book Lot 275
  276. Image for Lot Antique Book Lot 276
  277. Image for Lot Group Book Lot 19th/Early 20th C. 277
  278. Image for Lot 20th C. Decorative Sets Books 278
  279. Image for Lot 20th C. Decorative Books Fiction 279
  280. Image for Lot Two Black Mountain College Histories 280
  281. Image for Lot Aperture Photography Publications 281
  282. Image for Lot Select Contemporary, Vintage Books On Photography 282
  283. Image for Lot Books On Photography Collection 283
  284. Image for Lot Photographer/Photograph Books 284
  285. Image for Lot Eight Modern Art Books - Picasso, Giacometti, Ives 285
  286. Image for Lot Book Lot Art and Artists 286
  287. Image for Lot Andy Warhol Signed Interview Magazine 287
  288. Image for Lot Paul Klee, Ten Facsimile Reproductions 288
  289. Image for Lot 18 Art Related Books 289
  290. Image for Lot 43 Books - Decorative Arts & Design 290
  291. Image for Lot 39 Books - Art & Humanities 291
  292. Image for Lot Art and Architecture, Antiques Books 292
  293. Image for Lot Architects/Architecture,Design,NYC Reference Books 293
  294. Image for Lot Robert Frank's The Americans, Expanded Edition 294
  295. Image for Lot Frank Lloyd Wright And Related Architecture Books 295
  296. Image for Lot Oversize Map Books - Large Book Lot 296
  297. Image for Lot Contemplative Set: Tangam Puzzle, I Ching, Symbols 297
  298. Image for Lot Advertising, Brand Image, Trademarks, Graphics 298
  299. Image for Lot Disney, Comic Strip Toys, Collectibles References 299